Trees that are not properly watered and fertilized may only bear every other year. The soil should have adequate moisture retention and a pH of 5.5-6.5. We are happy to advise on what will work best for you. Planting densities can also vary greatly and there are no “standard” planting densities. Gem avocado trees are planted at a density of 550 trees/ha. SUMMARY A method has been outlined whereby a grower may project for himself the greatest number of trees per acre that it is feasible to plant in planning a new avocado orchard. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Although it is only one of seven varieties of avocados grown commercially in California, the “Hass” avocado, a Mexican variety, accounts for roughly 95 percent of the total volume. “Benik” yields about 116 pounds of medium to large avocados a year. This will allow the wood to establish and be ready for thinning after approximately 15 years (link to woodland management doc). For the orange trees, an average of 20 X 20 feet (6 X 6 meters) distance is often used. 4.) Summaries of this information can be found on the NZ Avocado. Avocado yield varies from less than 11,000 pounds per acre in a poorly managed orchard to more than 20,000 pounds per acre in a well-managed orchard, Yield also varies by variety. “Ganter” yields about 44 pounds of 5 1/2-ounce avocados a year. Guatemalan avocados are larger than Mexican varieties, but not as large as West Indian cultivars. A young tree absorbs about 5900 gram CO2 per year, while a 10 year old tree absorbs almost 22.000 gram per … 1.) At around 9-10 years, when the trees … When trees grow, they convert CO2 to carbohydrates (sugar). It’s typically a one person job. Orange Health Benefits. Conventional methods of high yield plantings have been found not to … For timber production 2m spacing is required to ensure that side branching is kept to a minimum. It costs about 40,000 (see our package) to plant … Under this scheme, we will have about 109 trees per acre, or 270 trees per hectare. Traditional spacing are 7 m x 7 m equating to 200 trees per hectare. If your orchard lacks significant bee (or other pollinator insect) activity, we recommend 2 to 10 hives per hectare of trees to help pollinate avocado flowers. Avocados are one of three main types: Mexican (Persea americana var dymifolia), typically found in American supermarkets; Guatemalan (P. nubigena var. 3.) Let’s now take an approximation of one pawpaw plant producing a minimum of 50 fruits sold at the farm at a price of KSh 25 per fruit. Mexican avocados thrive in a Mediterranean climate, while the West Indian and Guatemalan species require humid or high-altitude tropical climates, respectively. That figure will go up or down in different areas, depending on the cultivar and the quality of care it receives. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters. Order the required number of hives in advance. An acre planted with 81 peach trees typically produces between 200 and 300 peaches for a total of 16,000 peaches per acre. Avocado trees may start to bear fruit in the second year, but you generally won’t harvest commercial quantities until the third year. Other cultivars produce fewer avocados but most of them reach maturity. Good forestry management practice in New Zealand yields 325 trees per ha at clearfell. How much can an avocado farm make? Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. The normal spacing for new planting of native mixed woodland is around 1,600 trees per hectare, about 2.5m apart. The California Avocado Commission says an average tree in that state typically averages 150 avocados a year, totaling 60 pounds of avocados, although a single tree is capable of producing 500 avocados, weighing 200 pounds, in one year. If you have calculated 20 foot spacing between rows then you would have 10 rows of trees, each one about 200 feet in … The oxygen that is produced is actually a side effect of this carbon sequestering. Planting trees intensively means that the fruit numbers required per tree to achieve good yields per hectare are lower. “We aim to expand our volumes from 10 000t/year to 40 000t/year in the next 10 to 15 years,” says Clive. Some cultivars set a large numbers of avocados but most of them fall off during the early summer. According to Oxfarm Organic Ltd, an acre of land will hold to 70 Macadamia trees. Assuming a planting density of 100 trees per acre, this implies a yield of about 165 pounds (3 bushels) per tree. “Anaheim,” a cultivar that originated in California, yields up to 220 pounds of large avocados a year in Israel, but Australians say it is of poor quality and say is subject to disease. The average yield across all Australian orchards is a low 9t/ha. They do this by photosynthesis, and this proces forms building blocks of the tree. The estimated cost of producing the planting materials, field establishment and management up to marketing is shown in Appendix 1a-1b. One acre under Pawpaw can hold 450 plants at a spacing of 3 by 3 Meters. Given the proper care and management, avocado trees bear fruits 4 years from field planting. Australian researchers studied well-managed avocado trees spaced 26 feet apart in rows 13 feet apart. Many commercial fruit tree crops are being planted more intensively around the world, and in the last decade we have seen many New Zealand avocado growers adopting this approach. They may then get a second or even third lit a few years later to get a pruned height of 6-6.5 metres. Hass avocado trees on Duke 7 rootstock were planted at a standard density of 400 trees per hectare and also at a high density of 800 trees per hectare. Avocado trees up to 4 or 5 years old also benefit from nutritional sprays that contain zinc, boron, manganese and molybdenum. At present, 700ha of avocados are cultivated and plans are afoot to increase this to 2 000ha. figure for dwarf green beans is given as 10 to 15 tons per hectare. The large, green West Indian avocados weigh can weigh up to 2 pounds, but small Mexican varieties, which typically weigh 6 to 10 ounces each, produce more avocados on each tree. Under a dense planting system, in which there are 400 trees per hectare, the expected yield of an experienced farmer would be 40-50 tons per hectare. Low yields are often the result of: poor management of phytophthora root rot disease; poor management of soil moisture Using nature farming principles, ZZ2 has achieved notable success with avocados. Expected yields. The following chart is a cross-check and rough guide to some common spacings for fruit tree plantings in your orchard and gives tree density per planted hectare for a number of common in-row/between-row spacings: Depending upon the variety, the plants are set at 8-10 m apart to give a population of 100-156 trees per hectare. guatamalensis), native to cool high areas of Central America; and the West Indian avocado (P. americana var americana). Avocado production does have very irregular swings in volume and this needs to be accounted for when planning your orchard however growers are reaching higher returns than ever before. Convert the amount of trees per acre to trees per hectare. Australian researchers studied well-managed avocado trees spaced 26 feet apart in rows 13 feet apart. Once you have calculated the distance between trees and distance between rows, you can then calculate how many rows of trees you would have for an acre. A farmer who has planted 100 hass avocado trees per acre, for instance, can get Ksh 700, 000 per year sold at a cost of Ksh 5 per fruit as the trees produce twice annually. 2.) California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc.: Avocado, Purdue University: Avocado Persea Americana, Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Avocado Harvesting and Yields, U.S. Department of Agriculture Fact Sheet: Persea Americana Avocado, University of California, Los Angeles: The Guacamole Tree, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources: Crop Profile for Avocados in California. It A young tree is still small and converts less, but as the tree grows bigger it also absorbs more Co2. One hass tree can give an average of Ksh 3.500 per cycle. While the tree grows it keeps converting CO2 in order to grow tall and strong. There is no developed export of avocados from Australia at present, though a programme to send fruit into New Zealand to complement their out-of-season time of the year is underway. Spray the young trees six times per year. Planting space guideline for calculating trees per hectare. In some countries, a common planting pattern is 25 x 20 feet (7,5 X 6m), which results in 87 trees per acre, or 215 trees per hectare. There are numerous advantages to high density planting: Different densities need to be tailored to the site and grower input. Mature trees in Florida yield 110 to 165 pounds of avocados a year. The estimated volume of production of avocado per tree, productivity per hectare … Holes which are deep and wide enough to accommodate the root system of the planting material are then dug at the places occupied by the stakes. The table below summarises how many fruit per tree are required to achieve different yields at different tree spacings. For this study, we used an average yield of about 16,500 pounds (300 bushels) per acre for a reasonably well-managed orchard. Every planting site is different, and consideration needs to be given to the soil type and climate when choosing the best rootstock for your site. There are over 4,000 hectares of avocado trees planted in New Zealand, primarily in the Bay of Plenty and Northland. This work has shown that rootstocks perform differently in different regions and even within regions. This could earn a farmer, going by the present government set minimal returns of Ksh70 per kilogram of nuts, up to Ksh1,470,000 per acre if a farmer harvest 80Kg per tree, depending on … The yields of avocado trees vary by the cultivar and where they are grown. Global and local demand for the super food is sky rocketing. Peach trees on average produce fewer fruit per tree than other varieties of fruit. A plot of land can take 150 hass avocado stands with each stand producing up to 1000 fruits of hass avocado. This would require 55 - 60 ha to produce a shipload of logs. They discovered production grew from the third to the 10th year of growth then leveled off with yearly yields of 26, 57, 83, 99, 156, 99, 112 and 99 pounds. New Zealand Avocado has been carrying out trials over the last 10 years on commercial orchards looking at rootstocks and their performance in different regions and soil types. How many trees to plant per hectare will depend on the topography of your block, the size of your orchard equipment, and how much labor you have available. A highly productive three canopy hectare coastal Bay of Plenty avocado orchard, with 280 trees, sold for $2.05 million, 3 years after its previous ownership change, at $1.3 million. Selecting rootstocks and planting densities are two major considerations when establishing a new orchard block. In Israel, “Duke” has borne 168 pounds of 3 1/2- to 7-ounce avocados a year from its sixth to 15th year of production. The avocado grows successfully in many types of soils provided the soil is deep, permeable and . Orange Tree Information. Commercial growers typically calculate avocado yield by total weight of avocados, but that can be misleading for a home gardener. California produces about 90 percent of the avocados in the United States. Every other tree in each row (or diagonal rows) has been removed, leaving 55 trees per acre (42 Hass and 13 Bacon). Example: conversion factor used = 2.47105 120 trees per acre = 120 * 2.47105 = 269.5 trees per hectare 2 free draining. with an original planting of 66 trees per acre, and eight years sooner than by starling out with 33 trees per acre. The gross returns per acre during the year will be 450X50X25 = 562500. Introduce hives when about 10% of the flowers have opened. The age of avocado trees affects their yield. The fruiting habits of avocado trees vary greatly, notes University of Florida IFAS Extension. ... (123 trees per hectare). Orange Fruit Facts. Varieties with upright growth habit such as Bacon may be spaced at 8 x 6 meters (208 trees per hectare). “Nabal,” propagated in California since 1927, bears just 68 pounds of medium to large avocados a year in Israel but yields well in Florida and heavily in Queensland, Australia. The species have varying yields. Farm size is variable and ranges up to 100 hectares with most growers controlling between 5 and 15 hectares of trees. Avocado orchards have recently changed hands at around $450,000 per hectare, close to prices currently paid for green kiwifruit. Wind break Pruning occurs about ive years ater planing when the best 3-400 trees per hectare are selected for a irst “lit” and pruned up to a height of 2.5-4-metres. Keep in mind that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs.