The ideas of Saint-Simon for the reconstruction of society were conditioned by the French Revolution and by the feudal and military system still prevalent in France. For me every event that seemed to point in that direction was a new joy, a new hope. He ordered his valet to wake him every morning with; "Remember, monsieur le comte, that you have great things to do." de Staël, who had just become a widow, but she refused. Indus, VI, 17, as quoted from E.Durkheim, Socialism and Saint-Simon (1958), Org, IV, 197, as quoted from E.Durkheim, Socialism and Saint-Simon (1958). Join Facebook to connect with Henri De Saint Simon and others you may know. Late in his career, he made the acquaintance of Olinde Rodrigues, who became inspired by Saint-Simon’s social ideas and provided him with a living. He belonged to the family of the author of the "Memoirs". He relied on his activities as a writer for his livelihood; failing in this, he lived on the generosity of a former valet, and finally solicited a small pension from his family. Saint-Simon was born in Paris. His first published work, Lettres d'un habitant de Genève à ses contemporains (1803; Letters of an Inhabitant of Geneva to His Contemporaries), proposed that scientists should replace priests in the social order, and that the property owners who held political power could only hope to maintain themselves against the propertyless if they subsidized the advance of knowledge. Biography Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (17 Oct ober 1760 19 May 1825), was a French political and economic theorist and businessperson whos e thought played a substantial role in influencing politics, economics, sociology, and the philosophy of science. L'Industrie, in Œuvres de Saint-Simon, Vol. Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), also referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon, was an early French utopian socialist, whose thought influenced the foundations of various 19th century philosophies, including the philosophy of science and the discipline of sociology. He was a member of an aristocratic family who abandoned his title of Comte with a dramatic gesture in the French Revolution and spent most of his life in poverty. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The social aim was to produce things useful to life. Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825) was a French early socialist theorist whose thought influenced the foundations of various 19th century philosophies; perhaps most notably Marxism, positivism and the discipline of sociology. Henri de Saint-Simon is the man ascribed in history to be the one whose ideas developed through others into several prominent branches into what became socialism as well as influencing figures within a wide variety of political philosophies including anarchism, communism, conservatism, fascism, liberalism, social democracy, socialism, and syndicalism. Cousin éloigné du duc de Saint-Simon, le célèbre mémorialiste, Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, né et mort à Paris (17 octobre 1760 - 19 mai 1825) est un économiste et un philosophe dont les idées ont eu une grande influence au XIX e siècle. At an early age Saint-Simon showed a certain disdain for tradition; at thirteen he refused to make his first Communion and was punished by imprisonment at Saint Lazare, from which he escaped. The third class, which rallies round the slogan of 'Equality' is made up of the rest of the people. Early the next year, the school obtained possession of the Globe through Pierre Leroux, who had joined the school. Denis Touret, Univrsité de Paris 12, Faculté de droit, LES GRANDS IDEOLOGUES et les autres, Claude Henri de Rouvroy comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825). This theory was unclear, and its ethical character differed according to various interpretations given to it by different members of the school of Saint-Simon. Shop amongst our popular books, including 18, ) (p. [1]-128) Au Roi, Premiere Adresse..., Doctrine De Saint-simon and more from henri saint simon (comte de). It was in America, while I was fighting for the cause of industrial liberty, that I first felt the desire to see this plant from another world flower in my own country. View the profiles of people named Henri De Saint Simon. Skip to main content. A proclamation was issued demanding the community of goods, the abolition of the right of inheritance, and the enfranchisement of women. We can conceive of no other kind of society. Society thus becomes sole proprietor, entrusting to social groups and social functionaries the management of the various properties. The "social individual" is man and woman, who are associated in the exercise of the triple function of religion, the state and the family. This development of his teaching resulted in Saint-Simon’s final quarrel with Comte. I have asked myself why all the efforts of the statesmen are powerless against the evils which afflict Europe, and I have perceived that there is no salvation for Europe except through a general reorganization. Saint-Simon rejected many of the doctrines and rituals which had been developed by the Christian churches and returned to the words of Jesus in the New Testament. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. The sect, however, had begun to grow, and before the end of 1828, had meetings not only in Paris but in many provincial towns. We believe that government is at least an unnecessary intermediary between those who think about the public interest and those who feel it, between political writers and industry. Of the "utopian socialists," to use Marx's label, Saint-Simon was the most accurate forecaster of the politics and economics of industry. The school of Saint-Simon advanced and clarified the vague and confused views of the master. Comte De Saint-Simon/N(1760-1825). He sanctioned both private property and its privileges as long as they were used to promote the welfare of the masses. The group finally moved to a property owned by Enfantin in Ménilmontant, where they lived in a communistic society, distinguished by a peculiar dress. After being educated by private tutors, he entered military service at the age of seventeen. Saint-Simon’s call for a “science of society” influenced the development of sociology and economics as fields of scientific study. In opposition, however, to the military and feudal system, which had been strengthened by the restoration, Saint-Simon advocated an arrangement by which the industrial chiefs should control society. Collectif - Doctrine de Saint-Simon (1828-1829).djvu 1,612 × 2,272, 442 pages; 10.73 MB. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Saint-Simon had not concerned himself with theology previous to the writing of Nouveau Christianisme. Saint-Simon’s vision influenced French and European society throughout the nineteenth century, His major work, Nouveau Christianisme (1825), announced that the world had arrived at the crisis, predicted by the Old Testament, which was to end in the establishment of a truly universal religion, the adoption by all nations of a pacific social organization, and the speedy betterment of the condition of the poor. Saint-Simon attempted to clear away the dogma which had developed in Catholicism and Protestantism, and to reduce Christianity to its simple and essential elements. He cleared away the dogmas and other excrescences and defects which had developed in the Catholic and Protestant interpretations of Christianity. Saint-simon definition, French philosopher and social scientist. This desire has since dominated all my thinking. Rational, worldwide territorial planning is implied in Saint-Simon's system... Saint-Simon was the first to emphasize the efficiency of huge industrial undertakings and argued that the government should actively intervene in production, distribution, and commerce in the interest of promoting the welfare of the masses. The last and most important expression of his views is the Nouveau Christianisme (1825), which he left unfinished. Shall we be forced to choose between barbarism and stupidity? De Saint-Simon, Claude Henri . It is composed of scientists, artists and all those who hold liberal ideas. Saint-Simon envisioned an industrialist state directed by modern science, in which universal association should suppress war. But it soon lost that character, and the many noble efforts which ought to have produced liberty resulted only in the tyranny of the Jacobins and military despotism. The Comte de Saint-Simon was born in Paris to the poorer side of a prominent noble family. The views of Saint-Simon had little influence during his lifetime, and he left only a small number of disciples, who regarded him as a prophet and continued to advocate his doctrines. Syst. The first, to which you and I have the honour to belong, marches under the banner of the progress of the human mind. In 1828, Amand Bazard gave a "complete exposition of the Saint-Simonian faith" in a long course of lectures in Paris, which were well attended. Finally, very late in his career, he did link up with a few ar… The first number caused a sensation, though it brought few converts. Nevertheless, we are convinced that the governed know better than anyone what they want and what is in their interest. HERBERT SPENCER Etching, French, 19Th Century. Nov. 20-29. Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, Henri de Saint-Simon: The Great Synthesist, https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Saint-Simon&oldid=2804316, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760–19 May 1825) was a French utopian socialist thinker. — Henri de Saint-Simon. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Shortly afterward the leaders were tried and condemned for proceedings prejudicial to the social order; and the sect was entirely broken up (1832). Many of its members became famous as engineers, economists, and men of business. Media in category "Claude Henri de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Ce choix de textes de Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825) se distingue de plusieurs autres (dont nous sommes les premiers à reconnaître les mérites), par les traits suivants. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Ever since then France has yielded to common sense, that is, to the free discussion of its common interests. Saint-Simon’s “new Christianity” was a vision of a society that practiced the teachings of Jesus by devoting itself to the betterment of its least fortunate members. Saint-Simon’s positivist and scientific studies directed him to found a purely practical and demonstrable moral code, while his sentimental and mystical tendencies led him to understand the need for a religion. They identified two types of epochs in the philosophy of history; the critical, or negative, and the organic, or constructive. The crucified body had risen in its turn and was no longer abashed Man had reached a harmonious unity: he had discovered that he is a single being not made, like a pendulum, of two different metals,= that check each other; he realised that the foe in his members had ceased to exist. In the wake of the French Revolution, Saint-Simon proposed a new and positive reorganization of society, controlled by the chiefs of industry, with scientists in the role of priests. The man who was born Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, and who died in poverty surrounded by a group of young disciples who looked upon him as the prophet of a new religion, must be considered something of an eccentric, as was. Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), also referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon, was an early French utopian socialist, whose thought influenced the foundations of various 19th century philosophies, including the philosophy of … Today is the birthday (1760) of Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon, a French political and economic theorist whose writing played a substantial role in the development of political theory, economics, sociology, and the philosophy of science. Saint-Simon’s vision influenced French and European society throughout the nineteenth century. The conflict between labor and capital so much emphasized by later socialism was not present to Saint-Simon, who assumed that the industrial chiefs, to whom the control of production was to be committed, would rule in the interest of society.