Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Mary Steenburgen, Thomas F. Wilson, Lea Thompson, James Tolkan, Elisabeth Shue, Flea, Burton Gilliam, Donovan Scott, Hugh Gillin: United States: Science Fiction/comedy Western : Bad Jim: Clyde Ware Use the HTML below. Joe Hamman starred as Arizona Bill in films made in the French horse country of Camargue 1911–12.[14]. Whoever the hero was, he would join an outlaw gang to further his own secret agenda, like in A Pistol for Ringo, Blood for a Silver Dollar, Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold, Renegade Riders and others, while Beyond the Law instead has a bandit infiltrate society and become a sheriff. [12] Other filming locations used were in central and southern Italy, such as the parks of Valle del Treja (between Rome and Viterbo), the area of Camposecco (next to Camerata Nuova, characterized by a karst topography), the hills around Castelluccio, the area around the Gran Sasso mountain, and the Tivoli's quarries and Sardinia. Fury of Johnny Kid follows Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, but (again) with a different ending – the loving couple leave together while their families annihilate each other. The first American-British western filmed in Spain was The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958), directed by Raoul … In The Great Silence and A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die, the heroes instead fight bounty killers. [18], Another early forerunner of the genre had appeared in 1943 with the release of Giorgio Ferroni's Il fanciullo del West (The Boy in the West). For this reason, Bozzetto himself claims to have invented the Spaghetti Western genre. Spaghetti westerns are Italian-made westerns that emerged in the mid-1960s. Tails You Lose (1969) Mark Franklin June 9, 2016 Spaghetti Westerns. Check out some of our favorite superhero stars from movies and television, before they suited up. When they appear they are more often portrayed as victims of discrimination than as dangerous foes. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). For 'Death Rides A Horse' (1967), he wrote one of the darkest, most savage themes ever composed for the western genre: incorporating screeching flutes, martial drums and an unholy choir. Clint: The Life and Legend. [40], In the Soviet Union, the Spaghetti Western was adapted into the Ostern ("Eastern") genre of Soviet films. It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature that year. The Italian "low" popular film production was usually low-budget and low-profit, and the easiest way to success was imitating a proven success. Sergio Corbucci's The Mercenary and Compañeros also belong here, as does Tepepa by Giulio Petroni – among others. The Lumière brothers made their first public screening of films in 1895 and already in 1896 Gabriel Veyre shot Repas d'Indien ("Indian Banquet") for them. However, 1964 saw the breakthrough of this genre, with more than twenty productions or co-productions from Italian companies, and more than half a dozen Westerns by Spanish or Spanish/American companies. 'A Professional Gun' splutters like a distant gattling gun followed by the trademark Allessandroni whistle and then Spanish trumpet. Leen, mean and with with plenty of action, it never slows down from the brilliantly executed murder and rape during a thunder-storm that sets in motion Bill Meceita (John Phillip Law)trail of bloody vengeance. Saloon girl Shanda Lee (Spela Rozin) is thrown in jail after Roland Burton, owner of the Platta City bank, is found dead in her bed. I won't give away the spoiler, here.What must have been shocking and brutal for 1967 was the fact that white men were shown to gun down women and children, something a Hollywood western would never touch unless they were depicting the Indians doing it. Before his very eyes, a young boy watches the cutthroats of a small gang raid his humble home, rape and slaughter his whole family. In Italy, the American West as a dramatic setting for spectacles goes back at least as far as Giacomo Puccini's 1910 opera La fanciulla del West; it is sometimes considered to be the first Spaghetti Western. Some movies that were not very successful at the box office[33] still earn a "cult" status in some segment of the audience because of certain exceptional features in story and/or presentation. In the 1960s, critics recognized that the American genres were rapidly changing. 98–100 finds only 47 German titles containing the word "Django". Van Cleef has a connection to these murders which will become apparent towards the end of the film. The spaghetti westerns volume four, and one, two and three form a complete issue from all the musik that can be heard in many spaghetti westerns of other composers beside ennio Morricone. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 1998 CD release of "My Delicious Spaghetti Western" on Discogs. In many films, especially “spaghetti westerns” shot in Spain, Native Americans were simply played by white actors, like Burt Reynolds in Sergio Corbucci’s embarrassingly bad … The music video for the song "Knights of Cydonia" by the English rock band Muse was influenced by Spaghetti Westerns. The Australian band The Tango Saloon combines elements of Tango music with influences from Spaghetti Western scores. In the following years there was a deluge of Spaghetti Westerns with a pair of heroes with (most often) conflicting motives. At least, it is said he coached Coop. Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. Frayling (2006) pp.82 finds over thirty Django films, with renaming in French versions included. In the beginning some films mixed some of these new devices with the borrowed US Western devices typical for most of the 1963–64 Spaghetti Westerns. It was directed by Vincenzo Leone, father of Sergio Leone, and starred his mother Bice Waleran in the title role as Indian princess Fatale. In non-singing roles were Ringo Starr as a villain in Blindman and French rock 'n' roll veteran Johnny Hallyday as the gunfighter/avenger hero in Sergio Corbucci's The Specialists. View production, box office, & company info. In 1961 an Italian company co-produced the French Taste of Violence, with a Mexican Revolution theme. Randolph Scott started in Westerns in a way in 1929 when, as a good Virginian (he was born in Orange, Virginia, on January 23, 1898, though his family lived in South Carolina) he coached Gary Cooper with his accent for Paramount’s talkie The Virginian – still, in my opinion the greatest ever version of that story. A band of Mexican gun-runners employed by a revolutionary general accept an American into their gang, unaware of his intentions. [25] The first was Damiano Damiani's A Bullet for the General and then followed Sergio Sollima's trilogy: The Big Gundown, Face to Face and Run, Man, Run. A young gunfighter forms a tenuous alliance with an aging ex-outlaw to track down and eliminate the bandits who killed his family, till the surprising end. The band Big Audio Dynamite used music samples from Spaghetti Westerns when mixing their song "Medicine Show". This marked the beginning of Spain as a suitable film shooting location for any kind of European western. and Here We Go Again, Eh, Providence?[32]. A returning Union Officer discovers that his home has been overrun by Mexican bandits, and infiltrates the gang to restore order and determine if his wife has been faithful to him. Can you beat a title like that? A coffin-dragging gunslinger and a half-breed prostitute become embroiled in a bitter feud between a Klan of Southern racists and a band of Mexican Revolutionaries. Examples include: a lawman and an outlaw (And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave), an army officer and an outlaw (Bury Them Deep), an avenger and a (covert) army officer (The Hills Run Red), an avenger and a (covert) guilty party (Viva! ... WR547 – Raoul Walsh Triple Feature with Cagney & Bogie. Japanese director Takashi Miike paid tribute to the genre with Sukiyaki Western Django, a Western set in Japan which derives influence from both Django and the Dollars Trilogy.[42]. Print. Certificate: M A grizzled ex-sheriff helps a man framed for murder to confront the powerful trio of brothers who want him dead. [17] The Italians also made Wild Bill Hickok films, while the Germans released back-woods Westerns featuring Bela Lugosi as Uncas. 39 of 50 people found this review helpful. In 1975, Terence Hill still could draw large audiences in the post-Trinity caper story Western A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe, and the following year Franco Nero achieved likewise as a Django-style hero in Keoma. In the meantime, the seasoned gunslinger and freshly out of prison, Ryan, has already embarked on a journey of sweet retribution, unaware that before long, he will cross paths with Bill, sharing the same desire for justice. Spaghetti western is a style which was pioneered by Ennio Morricone with the music he composed in the mid-1960s for films in the Italian Spaghetti Western genre. ... Spaghetti Western Database Western … [13], European Westerns are as old as filmmaking itself. OR Books (2015). So the sheriff has her smuggled out of town by a pair of deputies. Pages in category "Western (genre) film directors" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. Most Spaghetti Westerns were made on low budgets, using inexpensive locales. They are opposed by an unstable partnership between a whistle-blower (Giuliano Gemma) and a political aide. [34][35] Requiem for a Gringo shows many traces from another well-known Japanese film, Masaki Kobayashi's Harakiri. An agreement was signed to compensate the authors of. Spaghetti Western-Wikipedia. A master gunfighter teams up with a banjo-playing drifter and a Mexican tramp to foil the town leaders of Daugherty, Texas, who want to steal $100,000 from their own bank to buy land that the approaching railroad will cross. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Virginia Mayo and Joel McCrea meet a tragic end in this 1949 Western directed by Raoul Walsh and based on his 1941 film, "High Sierra." Nothing beats those soaring choruses or Spanish guitars, jangling tensely in the background.Get's an 8 out of 10 for sheer entertainment value... Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. An example of such a film is the Requiescant featuring Italian author/film director Pier Paolo Pasolini as a major supporting character. It includes tunes of Luis Enrique bacalov and Allesandro de Masi and many other composers and is a welcome adjustment to all your film music. The Back to the Future trilogy pays homage to Spaghetti Westerns (especially Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy) on a variety of occasions, most notably in the third film. RIP Raoul Billerey His last appearance on stage at the Theatre de Serres, last year, in "Jesus II" as Joseph Delteil, had not gone unnoticed. A.H. Lewis (c. 1858–1914), a former cowboy, produced a series of popular stories told by the “Old Cattleman.”Stephen Crane created a comic classic of the genre with “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky” (1898), and Conrad Richter (1890–1968) wrote a number of stories and novels of the Old Southwest. When Asian martial arts films started to draw crowds in European cinema houses, the producers of Spaghetti Westerns tried to hang on, this time not by adapting story-lines but rather by directly including martial arts in the films, performed by Eastern actors – for example Chen Lee in My Name Is Shanghai Joe or Lo Lieh teaming up with Lee Van Cleef in The Stranger and the Gunfighter. But what could possibly unite the two unlikely companions? 46,787 listeners, Javascript is required to view shouts on this page. Indicative of this film's influence on the Spaghetti Western style, "Django" is the hero's name in a plenitude of subsequent westerns.[28]. God's Gun was filmed in Israel. avenger hero spends the rest of the film dealing mostly with Anglos and Mexicans until the final showdown at an Indian burial ground. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Music composed by Bruno Nicolai for the movie Apocalypse Joe (1971) However, the considerable box office success of Enzo Barboni's They Call Me Trinity and the pyramidal one of its follow-up Trinity Is Still My Name gave Italian filmmakers a new model to emulate. However, in response to the growing commercial success of various shades of sex films, there was a greater exposure of naked skin in some Spaghetti Westerns, among others Dead Men Ride (1971) and Heads or Tails (1969). "BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO THE SPAGHETTI WESTERN", "Western Films-Sergio Leone's 'Spaghetti' Westerns", The Westerners: Interviews with Actors, Directors, Writers and Producers, "Mini Hollywood Almeria, Wild West attraction in Spain", "Diamante Lobo - The Spaghetti Western Database", "Happy Birthday 'Fanciulla' — Puccini's Spaghetti Western Turns 100", "Bozzetto: "Così ho inventato lo spaghetti western, "Weekly Classics: Bollywood's Curry Western", "Untold Stories: Bollywood and the Soviet Union", "Why Django Unchained's Slavery Tale Had to Be a Spaghetti Western", Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spaghetti_Western&oldid=1019022930, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Man, that score is unnerving. Spaghetti Western old hand Franco Nero also worked in this subgenre with Cipolla Colt and Tomas Milian plays an outrageous "quick" bounty hunter modeled on Charlie Chaplin's Little Tramp in Sometimes Life Is Hard – Right Providence? Fox gave her a leading role opposite Kenneth More in The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958), a western comedy filmed on location in Spain. Several Spaghetti Westerns are inspired by classical myths and dramas. In A Pistol for Ringo a traditional sheriff commissions a money-oriented hero played by Giuliano Gemma (as deadly but with more pleasing manners than Eastwood's character) to infiltrate a gang of Mexican bandits whose leader is played typically by Fernando Sancho. The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe, that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. But what could possibly unite the two unlikely companions? Sometimes Life Is Hard – Right Providence? Rango is a 2011 film directed by Gore Verbinski, starring Johnny Depp, Abigail Breslin, Isla Fisher, Alfred Molina, Bill Nighy, Ray Winstone and others. Western is a genre of fiction set primarily in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th century in the Western United States, which is styled the "Old West".Its stories commonly center on the life of a nomadic cowboy or gunfighter armed with a revolver and a rifle who rides a horse. The term Paella Western has been used for the many Western films produced in Spain. These films are sometimes called Zapata Westerns. Liehm, Mira. The film concerns oppression of poor Mexicans by rich Anglos and ends on a call for arms but it does not fit easily as a Zapata Western, as it lacks the typical hero pair of a flamboyant Latin revolutionary and an Anglo specialist. According to veteran Spaghetti Western actor Aldo Sambrell, the phrase "Spaghetti Western" was coined by Spanish journalist Alfonso Sánchez. An Italian critic has compared these comedies to American Bob Hope vehicles.[21]. [5] The Spaghetti Western is also known as Italian Western or (primarily in Japan) Macaroni Western. The term was used by critics in USA and other countries because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians. Written by ", Pauline Kael, he notes, was willing to acknowledge this critical ennui and thus appreciate how a film such as Akira Kurosawa's Yojimbo (1961) "could exploit the conventions of the Western genre, while debunking its morality." Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. For love interest, rancher's daughters, schoolmarms and barroom maidens were overshadowed by young Latin women desired by dangerous men, where actresses like Nicoletta Machiavelli or Rosalba Neri carried on Marianne Koch's role of Marisol in the Leone film. However, by the end of the 1970s, the different types of Spaghetti Westerns had lost their following among mainstream cinema audiences and the production had ground to a virtual halt. Tomorrow We Die!, A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die, Death Rides a Horse, Django, Prepare a Coffin, The Deserter (1971 film), Hate for Hate, Halleluja for Django – those with whom he cooperates typically have conflicting motivations. Beside the first three Spaghetti Westerns by Leone, a most influential film was Sergio Corbucci's Django starring Franco Nero. 'Death Rides a Horse...' Only the Italians could come up with something like that.Western vengeance tale with John Phillip Law going after those who murdered his family, 15 years after the fact. There are similarities between the story of The Return of Ringo and the last canto of Homer's Odyssey. In 1968, the wave of Spaghetti Westerns reached its crest, comprising one-third of the Italian film production, only to collapse to one-tenth in 1969. Spaghetti Westerns also began featuring a pair of different heroes. Within the song one can hear samples from Spaghetti Western movies such as A Fistful of Dollars, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, and Duck, You Sucker!. Most Spaghetti Westerns filmed between 1964 and 1978 were made on low budgets and shot at Cinecittà studios and various locations around southern Italy and Spain. The first Italian Western movie was La Vampira Indiana (1913) – a combination of Western and vampire film. Leone's Dollars Trilogy (1964–1966) was not the beginning of the "Spaghetti Western" cycle in Italy, but for some Americans Leone's films represented the true beginning of the Italian invasion of an American genre. In the former and partly the latter, the sex scenes feature coercion and violence against women. Spaghetti Western - Wikipedia Flynn started a new long-term relationship with a director when he teamed with Raoul Walsh in They Died with Their Boots On … Some sets and studios built for Spaghetti Westerns survive as theme parks, Texas Hollywood, Mini Hollywood, and Western Leone, and continue to be used as film sets. Pasolini's character is a priest who espouses Liberation theology. The first American-British western filmed in Spain was The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958), directed by Raoul Walsh. Just like Leone's first Western, the following works in his Dollars Trilogy — For a Few Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) — strongly influenced the further developments of the genre, as did Sergio Corbucci's Django and Enzo Barboni's two Trinity films, as well as some other successful Spaghetti Westerns. Patrick McGilligan. These films also often eschewed the conventions of Hollywood studio Westerns, which were primarily for consumption by conservative, mainstream American audiences. Spaghetti Westerns have left their mark on popular culture, strongly influencing numerous works produced in and outside of Italy. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Produzione Esecutiva Cinematografica (PEC). Action. Though the Spaghetti Westerns from A Fistful of Dollars and on featured more violence and killings than earlier American Western films, they generally shared the parental genre's restrictive attitude toward explicit sexuality. is rather a critique of the Zapata Westerns![27]. But the American western itself also changed and the hero of the genre began to become more complex and, at times, anti-hero, and the western became an adult with directors such as Anthony Mann, Delmer Daves or Raoul Walsh, whose heroes went from being pure defenders of justice to becoming complex heroes with dark pasts and sometimes noble intentions. Some Spaghetti Westerns incorporated political overtones, particularly from the political left. Of course the real star of this film is Lee Van Cleef. Over six hundred European Westerns were made between 1960 and 1978. Beat Records BCM9589 / Mono + Stereo (21-26) February 2021; Composer: Ennio Morricone 12-page color booklet with liner notes, posters + film stills; Buy now: From Amazon.it Track listing: The Trinity-inspired films also adopted this less serious and often maligned style. It was followed in 1961 by Savage Guns, a British-Spanish western, again filmed in Spain. The theme of age in For a Few Dollars More, where the younger bounty killer learns valuable lessons from his more experienced colleague and eventually becomes his equal, is taken up in Day of Anger and Death Rides a Horse. In later years there were "return of stories", Django Strikes Again with Franco Nero and Troublemakers with Terence Hill and Bud Spencer. A scruffy garbage boy becomes the pupil of a famed gunfighter, and the stage for confrontation is set when the gunman becomes unhinged and overruns the boy's town through violence and corruption. I Don't!, Boot Hill and Ace High directed by Giuseppe Colizzi. The Price of Power serves a political allegory about the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, and racism. They were more violent and amoral than typical Hollywood westerns. "[37] He remarks that few critics dared admit that they were, in fact, "bored with an exhausted Hollywood genre. Title Director Cast Country Subgenre/Notes 1990: Back to the Future Part III: Robert Zemeckis: Michael J. A cycle of Western comedies was initiated in 1959 with La sceriffa and Il terrore dell’Oklahoma, followed by other films starring comedy specialists like Walter Chiari, Ugo Tognazzi, Raimondo Vianello or Fernandel. Your Favorite Ennio Morricone Western Soundtrack? The first American-British western filmed in Spain was The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958), directed by Raoul Walsh. (1967). [7] The term Eurowesterns may be used to also include similar Western movies that were produced in Europe but without involvement by Italians, like the West German Winnetou films or the East German Red Western films. Similar "prodigal son"[29] stories followed, including Chuck Moll, Keoma, The Return of Ringo, The Forgotten Pistolero, One Thousand Dollars on the Black, Johnny Hamlet and also Seven Dollars on the Red. Nick Riganas. Of the Western-related European films before 1964, the one attracting most attention is probably Luis Trenker's Der Kaiser von Kalifornien (1936), about John Sutter. The son of a film industry pioneer and an actress, Leone became involved in Italian filmmaking at an early age. This track gives a sense of old spaghetti westerns … Production music starting at $15. Then he uses his cunning and exceptional weapons skill to assist a family threatened by both gangs. In the meantime, the seasoned gunslinger and freshly out of prison, Ryan, has already embarked on a journey of sweet retribution, unaware that before long, he will cross paths with Bill, sharing the same desire for justice. The Wild West setting was replaced by an Eastern setting in the steppes of the Caucasus, while Western stock characters such as "cowboys and Indians" were replaced by Caucasian stock characters such as bandits and harems. Clint Eastwood's first American Western film, Hang 'Em High (1968), incorporates elements of Spaghetti Westerns. [2], Leone's films and other "core" Spaghetti Westerns are often described as having eschewed, criticised or even "demythologized"[3] many of the conventions of traditional U.S. Westerns. During this era, many heroes and villains in Spaghetti Westerns began carrying a musical watch, after its ingenious use in For a Few Dollars More. Most succeeding Spaghetti Westerns tried to get a ragged, laconic hero with superhuman weapon skill, preferably one who looked like Clint Eastwood: Franco Nero, John Garko and Terence Hill started out that way; Anthony Steffen and others stayed that way all their Spaghetti Western career. It was followed in 1961 by Savage Guns, a British-Spanish western, again filmed in Spain. Especially the scenes where Ryan (Van Cleef) has just walked out the door of a prison and is buying the horse, and later when he meets Bill (Law) for the first time (as an adult) on his farm. The terror of the villains against their defenseless victims became just as ruthless as in A Fistful of Dollars, or more, and their brutalization of the hero when his treachery is disclosed became just as merciless, or more – just like the cunning used to secure the latter's retribution. Death Rides a Horse The humor started in those movies already, with scenes with comedy fighting, but the Barboni films became burlesque comedies. Fittingly enough Sabata is portrayed by Lee Van Cleef himself, while John Garko plays the very similar Sartana protagonist. Indeed, Hill's and Spencer's skillful use of body language was a hard act to follow and it is significant that the most successful of the post-Trinity films featured Hill (Man of the East, A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe), Spencer (It Can Be Done Amigo) and a pair of Hill/Spencer look-alikes in Carambola. The interaction in this story between cunning and irony (the tricks, deceits, unexpected actions and sarcasm of the hero) on the one hand, and pathos (terror and brutality against defenseless people and against the hero after his double-cross has been revealed) on the other. Another type of wronged hero is set up and must clear himself from accusations.